R Dataset / Package HistData / Dactyl

How To Create a Barplot

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How To Create a Stacked Barplot

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How To Create a Pie Chart

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How To Compute the Mean

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How To Create a Plot

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How to Compute the Median

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Boxplot

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Correlation Coefficient

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Cumulative Frequency Histogram

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Dotplot

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Hollow Histogram

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Numerical Summaries

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Pie Chart

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Plot

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Ratio

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Regression

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Stem and Leaf Plots

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Visual Summaries

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Attachment Size
dataset-75441.csv 851 bytes
Dataset License
GNU General Public License v2.0
Documentation License
GNU General Public License v2.0
Documentation

On this Picostat.com statistics page, you will find information about the Dactyl data set which pertains to Edgeworth's counts of dactyls in Virgil's Aeneid. The Dactyl data set is found in the HistData R package. Try to load the Dactyl data set in R by issuing the following command at the console data("Dactyl"). This may load the data into a variable called Dactyl. If R says the Dactyl data set is not found, you can try installing the package by issuing this command install.packages("HistData") and then attempt to reload the data with library("HistData") followed by data("Dactyl"). Perhaps strangley, if R gives you no output after entering a command, it means the command succeeded. If it succeeded you can see the data by typing Dactyl at the command-line which should display the entire dataset.

If you need to download R, you can go to the R project website. You can download a CSV (comma separated values) version of the Dactyl R data set. The size of this file is about 851 bytes.


Edgeworth's counts of dactyls in Virgil's Aeneid

Description

Edgeworth (1885) took the first 75 lines in Book XI of Virgil's Aeneid and classified each of the first four "feet" of the line as a dactyl (one long syllable followed by two short ones) or not.

Grouping the lines in blocks of five gave a 4 x 25 table of counts, represented here as a data frame with ordered factors, Foot and Lines. Edgeworth used this table in what was among the first examples of analysis of variance applied to a two-way classification.

Usage

data(Dactyl)

Format

A data frame with 60 observations on the following 3 variables.

Foot

an ordered factor with levels 1 < 2 < 3 < 4

Lines

an ordered factor with levels 1:5 < 6:10 < 11:15 < 16:20 < 21:25 < 26:30 < 31:35 < 36:40 < 41:45 < 46:50 < 51:55 < 56:60 < 61:65 < 66:70 < 71:75

count

number of dactyls

Source

Stigler, S. (1999) Statistics on the Table Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, table 5.1.

References

Edgeworth, F. Y. (1885). On methods of ascertaining variations in the rate of births, deaths and marriages. Journal of the [Royal] Statistical Society, 48, 628-649.

Examples

data(Dactyl)# display the basic table
xtabs(count ~ Foot+Lines, data=Dactyl)# simple two-way anova
anova(dact.lm <- lm(count ~ Foot+Lines, data=Dactyl))# plot the lm-quartet
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,2))
plot(dact.lm)
par(op)# show table as a simple mosaicplot
mosaicplot(xtabs(count ~ Foot+Lines, data=Dactyl), shade=TRUE)

--

Dataset imported from https://www.r-project.org.
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